The Association of Dunkirk Little Ships
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ADLS ID 231
Ship Name Bessie LN16
Operations Used Dynamo
Ship Type Whelker
Length 26ft
Beam 10ft
Draft 2ft 6ins
Displacement 4.5 tonnes
Engine none at present
Builder J. Johnson Sheringham
Build Year 1935
Construction Clinker built larch (and oak top strake) on oak frames. Dipping lugsail
Archive Association of Dunkirk Little Ships
Language en
Source ADLS
Website https://www.adls.org.uk/bessie
ADLS Member Yes
Present in Red List Present in Orde Report Present in Small Craft Service List

*This infomation may be subject to errors or omissions in research and is provided by the 3rd party research website https://www.operationdynamo.navy, presence in the Orde Report includes a narrative, Orde may have references to the ship not participating but other evidence may contradict this.

Inclusion in the lists above does not necasarily refer to this ship, some ships had duplicate names and further research should be conducted. The records contained on this page may contain ancedotal or 3rd party narrative or evidence.

Anniversary Returns Attended

This little ship attended the following anniversay returns to Dunkirk

No anniversary return participation has been recorded.

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Ship History

Bessie is one of the last remaining whelkers built by Johnson. Constructed in 1935 for the Cox family (G. H. Cox and Sons), she operated out of Wells-next-the-Sea for 30 years under the license number LN 16. The vessel measures 26 feet in length and 10 feet in breadth, featuring the traditional double-ended design common along the North Norfolk coast. Built from larch and oak, she is equipped with an inboard engine and an auxiliary dipping lugsail. The vessel was named after George Henry Cox’s wife, Bessie.

Following the acquisition of three Liverpool-type ex-lifeboats by the Cox family, Bessie was retained as a reserve vessel. She was highly regarded by the family and considered a fine sea boat. Subsequently, she was purchased by Squeakie Bishop, who used her for angling parties initially from Blakeney and later from Gorleston, where she served as a pleasure and fishing boat until her acquisition by Rescue Wooden Boats.

In 1940, Bessie was relocated from Wells-next-the-Sea to Ramsgate as part of Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of British Expeditionary Forces from Dunkirk. She was selected for a special sub-mission to collect a party of men, crossing the English Channel and lying off the French coast in a vulnerable position. A detailed account of this mission is provided in the 1946 book Storm on the Waters by Charles Vince, which includes a report that a VIP within the party to be picked up was rumoured to be Sir Launcelot Oliphant, British Ambassador to Belgium, who was captured by the Germans while attempting to travel from Bruges to Le Havre. After waiting without sighting the party, Bessie returned home.

Additional accounts of the expedition appear in the local newspaper The Journal dated 9 July 1954, based on a report by Dr. E. W. Hicks from 18 April 1944. There are also three dated postcards from Billy Cox to his wife, posted from Ramsgate, Dover, and Harwich, which provide further insight into the vessel’s role during this period. Bessie is listed in the alphabetic index of The Little Ships of Dunkirk by Christian Brann (p. 229; Collectors' Books, 1989).

During the winter of 2013–2014, essential repairs were undertaken to address damage and stabilize Bessie pending a major refit. The added wheelhouse was removed, and the decks were strengthened, restoring much of her original 1935 appearance. The restoration work was carried out by David Hewitt and Tom Gathercole, with assistance from volunteers.

Bessie is regarded as a vessel of significant historical importance. She requires major restoration, including installation of a new engine and a new dipping lugsail, to return her to her original condition. The estimated cost for this work is at least £50,000, which would be completed in stages over several years. Currently, Bessie is kept in dry storage due to her fragile condition. Once restored, she is intended to be used afloat.

Restoration Albums

Unknown

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Crew

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Historical Documents

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Media and Journals

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Journal

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